This symposium, featuring speakers from across the globe, was accompanied by three concerts by music groups from six European countries (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Lithuania and Slovakia). European Voices II was staged by the Institute for Folk Music Research and Ethnomusicology at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna from 24 to 26 October 2008. By posing questions on “cultural listening”, on the special qualities and history of multipart singing in Europe and on people’s awareness of musical phenomena in general, the symposium and concerts stimulated public debate on these fascinating musical topics.