"We have Europe, all we need now are Europeans."


Bronislaw Geremek, former Polish foreign minister

Polish schools are entering the modern age with style, as the Ministry of Education promises to introduce digital textbooks to all classrooms. For pupils, e books have one great advantage over the physical sort: they won’t weigh down their school bags.

Poland’s fertility rate – 1.23 children per woman – seems worryingly low. Conservative commentators have blamed lax modern morality and even a lack of patriotism. Yet fertility rates of Polish women living in the UK are amongst the highest there, suggesting that social considerations such as welfare provision and life opportunities play a stronger role.

Many Polish writers went into exile after World War II. A large group of them were drawn to the Paris-based émigré publishing house Kultura. One such was the poet Czesław Miłosz, who said of himself: ‘I am a Lithuanian to whom it was not given to be a Lithuanian.’ Miłosz became a national treasure, and the hundredth anniversary of his birth is being commemorated in official events marking Poland’s EU Presidency of July-December 2011.

Poland

A country with a long European history and a distinctive culture shaped by its location at the juncture of East and West, Poland has emerged as a key player on the European stage. Economically, it was the only EU member state to maintain growth through the downturn of 2008-2009, and in the following year it replaced the Netherlands as Europe's sixth largest economy.

Poland A member of the ERSTE Foundation Community from Poland: Piotr Piotrowski, winner of Igor Zabel Award for Culture and Theory 2010

This success story might have seemed unthinkable in the bleak Soviet era, from which Poland was the first country to emerge, buoyed by the success of the Solidarity movement and emboldened by the presence in the Vatican of their beloved Pontiff, John Paul II, who told them ‘Be not afraid’.

Yet the exodus, since EU accession, of so many Polish workers to western Europe tells a different story. Even where opportunities arise at home, highly educated young people find that their skills exceed the requirements of employers. Around a million of those who left are now expected not to return.

Poland’s tolerant treatment of minorities, the friendship it extends to its neighbours, the distinguished accomplishments of its cultural and scientific communities: all have earned the world’s respect. If it can solve, domestically, the problem of social inequalities, then the benefits of prosperity will reach the wider population.

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